Wednesday, October 26, 2005 12:36 PM
3NT Overcalls & Transfers
PITBULLS:
The
benefits of a transfer system is
at least two-fold. One , of course , is to protect the strong hand from the
opening lead . The other and far more important in my mind is to get partners input on the length or strength of
the transfer suit by super accepting or making a discouraging response.
The
super acceptance process is a science in itself that a partnership should work out.
A overcall of 3NT to a 3 level pre-empt or a jump to 3NT after a two level
pre-empt is defined as a practical bid.
It is the classic bidding “ what you think you can make” bid. It may be a
strong flat hand with horrible duplication of value in their suit. The 3NT
overcall may have a long suit with a singleton in a major. The 3NT bid is any
hand that partner chooses not to
make a takeout double due to practical
reasons.
Playing
this style of 3NT overcalls , responder leaves “sleeping dogs lie” as the
desired action and passes with quite a variety of hands . If you do bid , it is
not to improve the contract but a slam try. There is a school of thought
that the only way responder is allowed to bid is by way of a transfer so the notion of “super accepting”
can be involved. This is due to the 3NT bidder may range from having a
singleton to AKxxx of the transfer suit.
To
give more room to the super acceptance process , they re-define the transfer
element to suits at least two removed from the actual suit and taking the pre-empt suit as a factor in the
scheme of things. Here are the rules of this
transfer game. 4♠ is not a transfer but regular Blackwood and 4NT is
always quantitative. OK since the
pre-empters suit is a transfer no-no , 4♣ , 4♦ & 4♥ are available for transfers to the 3 unbid suits. 4♣ is reserved to
describe the transfer to the cheapest
unbid major. 4♦ is a transfer to the next suit other than the cheapest unbid major. 4♥ is left to transfer into the highest unbid minor.
This clever scheme has all the
bases covered regardless of the pre-empt ( try it ) .
The
super acceptance is based on the number of steps below the real transfer suit
is available. The cheaper the
response , the better the hand in
support of the suit . The death response
is just accepting the transfer or bypassing the transfer scheme altogether with
a 4NT bid. Void or a stiff with a long suit elsewhere type of 3NT bid or no
possible interest is a 4NT non acceptance bid. Special rules for a minor suit
transfer as 4NT is the death response.
If
the 3NT overcaller makes a positive noise to the transfer , 4NT is KCB by the
transfer person. As usual with such toys there are other things to work out by
the partnership with practice but the above are the general guidelines. If the
opponents double or bid , all this is off of course.
3♠-3NT-P-? x KJ10xxx Axx Kxx . You do not want to play 4♥ opposite a stiff but you do not mind forcing the
contract to 4NT to investigate a slam. You bid 4♣ which is a transfer to the
cheapest unbid major which is easy in this example as it is hearts. Partner
bids 4♦ saying she like hearts !! . 4NT is KCB and you get 5♦ which gets you into a grand slam try mode. Partners
hand is AQ10x AQx Kx Axxx. Give
partner another hand for her 3NT overcall KQx
x KQ AQJ10xxx and she bids 4NT over your transfer request and you
make +660 in that spot.
3♥-3NT-P-? Axx
x QJxxxx KQx so
you bid 4♥ to show the highest ranking unbid minor. Partner
bids 4♠ saying
she likes diamonds. You bid 4NT KCB and hear 5♦ so you bid 6♦. Partners hand is Kxx
KQx AKx Axxx .