Thursday, October 12, 2006 12:47 AM
Hand Evaluation – Partnership ( Guessing )
PITBULLS:
Bridge
is a partnership game. Given that
fact , let partner help you. Single handed guesses are just that . You either guess right or
you guess
wrong. If you allow partner to help you , you can
change guesses into certainties.
Also proper hand evaluation is a
tool to assist you in your bidding.
Without proper hand evaluation , you are not
bidding , you are guessing. If
you are an experienced player who does not
evaluate her hand properly , you are an
“experienced guesser” rather than a good
bidder. You have developed good
guessing skills due to your experience but if you do not use hand
evaluation you will be wrong far too often. Bridge judgment must be a combination of experience & hand evaluation skills. Good guessing skills needs good
luck. Bidding skills
needs less reliance on luck .
Patterns are a hand evaluation tool. By thinking in patterns , you change guesses into
certainties. Bridge bidding , play & defense is above the guess.
Like a detective , you should change a guess into
almost a certainty by gathering all available clues. Patterns are the “finger prints” that get analyzed first by
the Crime Scene Investigators.
Everything else comes later.
HCP’s are the “training wheels” of Bridge. As you learn hand evaluation skills , being a slave to HCP’s
diminishes. HCP’s are just a guide to
help Bridge players guess. Hand
evaluation skills change the odds to your
side in these bidding , declarer play ,
defense & opening lead guesses.
Bad players are bad guessers as they rely too much on HCP’s. Do not be a slave to HCP’s or you will just be a guesser & not a bidder.
The
auction against Perry goes 1♦-1♠-X-P
1NT-P-P-P , you hold ♠AKJx ♥9xx ♦Kxx ♣QJx & lead the
spade king. The board hits with ♠10xx ♥AQxx ♦10xx ♣xxx , partner plays a
small spade so what are the spades around the table ? Review the bidding to get your answer.
Partner had two chances
to bid 2♠ & did not so with only 6 HCP on the board
, partner is marked with HCP’s ( at least 7 or 8 HCPs as you see 20 HCP
between your hand & the board
) . Why did partner not bid ? Because she is short is spades & is probably stacked in hearts . You switch to the heart 9 ,
declarer puts up the queen & partner the king. Partner returns the heart jack , declarer shows out discarding a club . Declarer ducks
so partner returns a spade. You win the spade , switch
to the club queen so declarer wins his Ace. Declarer knocks out your diamond , you now cash 3 club tricks for down two vul
& a top board. Partner , in actuality , guessed to continue spades so Perry got the top.
We
were defending 1NT & partner had a guess in the end position between a club or a heart to
return. She cashed her 4th and 5th spades
, partner did not discourage in hearts when he had the
chance. Partner is on your side
so it would be a crime
if he did not discourage in hearts when he had two
chances. Partner guessed
to return a club so they made 1NT instead of down two for a top
our way.
Drawing
inferences from what a disciplined partner
did or did
not do is partnership Bridge & prevents guessing. The auction goes 1♠
, LHO doubles & you have ♠xxx
♥xx ♦10xxxx ♣10xx so you find a pass.
They bid 2♣, partner passes so they bid 2♦ which gets passed
around to partner who bids 2♥. This gets doubled
so you run to two spades . they
bid 3♦
so what do
you do ? Partner could not double
or bid freely over 2♣ , so what is the strength
of his hand ? Probably just an opener so you are out of here. You guessed to play partner for a huge hand so you
double with your 5 trump & they made 5. The field was in 3NT for –630 so
you turn a top into a bottom.
Inferences
are everywhere in Bridge . Positive inferences &
negative inferences are ready to be interpreted. Tuning into them instead of guessing is playing partnership Bridge. As Sherlock Holmes said “why did the dog not bark” .
Why did partner not bid, why did partner not discourage in hearts , why did partner
play the deuce , why did partner not
bid over 2♣ ? The clues are there
if you just trust
partner & tune into them. Guessing just means you missed clues evident from the bidding.
A tormentee failed to pick up one of the most common negative inferences in Bridge
tonight. This is the why did partner not re-open with a double
type of inference ? The answer is that
she is not strong
enough for a penalty conversion by partner.
This inference is missed time & time again by non experts for some reason. ♠Q ♥Jxx ♦QJxxx ♣QJxx so you hear partner open 1♠ & they overcall
2♦ which of course you
pass. Partner re-opens with 2♥ so bells should start ringing. Partner has a
weak hand & is re-opening only because you play
negative doubles. She did not double or bid 3♥ . You have a horrible hand , so 2♥ is high enough. You
cannot bid 2NT as that should be highly
invitational to game opposite a known weak opener.
Tuning
into inferences is where playing with a weak or undisciplined partner really hurts
you. You cannot draw inferences from what they did or did not bid,
or what they did or did not signal
or how they are defending or bidding a hand. They do not apply hand
patterns or count the opponents
HCP’s. They just guess , so you do not develop the
skill of relying on
partner for clues. You either guess
yourself or trust the other side
to defend or bid a hand. You are not playing partnership Bridge. This single handedness is devastating
to your Bridge game. You are just
guessing all the time.