Friday, February 21, 2003 12:40 PM

Hand Evaluation - Pre-empts ( Major Game Bid )

PITBULLS:

One of the most frequent “Bridge crimes” is the leap to 4 of a major on any type of hand. Certainly it pre-empts the opponents but it takes partner along with them . If you have no respect for partner , continue to leap to 4 ♥/♠ with any kind of hand . The immediate jump to game should be a pre-empt - nothing more , nothing less . What do you do with distributional hands that are slightly better than a pre-empt with length in trump so you want to leap to game ?

There are many ways to handle these hands . First a rule . A leap to game shows no outside controls or an outside useful suit , period . If you choose to splinter , you should have defense with these kind of hands otherwise just leap to game . If you have an outside suit & not overly strong , I like the Cabay “flower treatment” or fit showing jump as a passed hand. ♠xxxxx ♥x ♦KQJ10x ♣xx . Leap to 4♦ after a 3^rd/ 4^th seat spade opener !! Showing a void in the era of Exclusion Blackwood is archaic , in fact , a 4 level jump is exclusion if you are not a passed hand. By bidding 4♦ , “showing where you live” as Kiz would call it , has two great advantages. You help partner in competition if the opponents bid again so you assist in slam bidding . ♠AKxxx ♥Axx ♦xxxx ♣A , you are cold for 6♠ after a 4♦ bid . If the opponents interfere , you probably would bid again with your diamond length .

O.K. how do you bid a leap to 4 of a major type of hand with outside controls . Say you have ♠xxxxxx ♥Ax ♦Ax ♣xxx , partner opens 1♠ . You would like to leap to 4♠ but you are way too strong . My partners & I have adjusted our Jacoby 2NT downward ,  so we can bid 2NT with this hand. In competition , you may get away with a jump to game with a pre-empt present. There is a rule “do not pre-empt over a pre-empt”. So if the auction goes 1♠-3♦-4♠-P , partner will play you for values.

There should be some simple rules for the fit showing jump at the four level. It should only occur with the minors as 1♠-P-4♥ is to play as is 1♥-P-4♠ . The bids should only apply as a passed hand as exclusion KCB is more useful. Splinters in competition are a losing proposition. They violate the principle of concealment so just help the opponents with their opening lead or competitive decisions. The tactical advantage of a leap to game is “keep them guessing” . The inference that you did not make a fit showing jump means that your values are just in trump so further defines that bid. You most likely have a singleton or void somewhere but let them find out when they view the dummy. Even as a passed hand, you should not leap to game with values or if partner overcalls. The bid is a pre-empt in all these situations. You can always choose a better bid to describe a hand that might make game in your partners major.

Since we have the bases covered with a splinter , a Q bid , a flower bid & a 2NT jump there is no excuse for the ambiguous 4♥/♠ jump . If you do jump to game , partner will know in competitive situations that you do not have a good suit to contribute or outside controls . Leaping to game is no longer a crap shoot leaving everybody ( including partner ) in the dark. These treatments can work as a passed hand , with overcalls and over takeout doubles . One more bad habit bits the dust.