Friday, April 25, 2003 4:34 AM

KCB - NT Hands

 

PITBULLS:

 

Latest from Kantar site on NT & KCB . You may not agree with all this but it should get you thinking …

WHEN NO TRUMP  REARS ITS UGLY HEAD.     

Notrump bids are limit bids and the partner of the notrump bidder is usually the one who makes the keycard ask.    However, if the partner invites SLAM, or the notrump bidder has an incredible fitting hand facing a known two-suiter, the  notrump bidder can break rank and ask for keycards. 

In addition, after notrump has been bid and a MINOR suit fit uncovered in a slam headed auction, 4NT is not used to ask for keycards. It is considered natural.   Either a lower ask or a cuebidding sequence must develop.    

A. After a 1NT opening bid. 

It is not the scope of this book to present methods for responding to a 1NT or 2NT opening bid.  However, if the responder has some way to show the minors and the  opener agrees a minor at the three level, responder should be able to ask for keycards.    If the partnership is in a game forcing auction  the raise of the agreed suit is RKB.    If  the partnership is not in a game-forcing auction, a leap to 4D over 3C or a leap to 4H over 3D is keycard for the agreed minor.     

WHEN TWO ARE MISSING

Opener                   Responder 
S. KQx                    S. x 
H. Q10x                  H. x 
D. AJxx                  D. KQ10xx 
C. Kxx                    C. AQJxxx   

Opener                 Responder 
1NT                        2S (1)  
3D  (2)                    ?  
                   

(1) Minors (not everybody plays this way).  
(2) Four or five diamonds. 

Say the responder wishes to ask for keycards. If the sequence is considered game forcing, 4D is RKB. If the sequence is not considered game forcing, then 4H is RKB. Whichever ask is used, responder shows two keycards (including the CK) and responder signs off in 5D knowing two keycards  are missing.   

WHEN OPENER HAS AN END OF THE WORLD FIT

Opener                Responder 
S. AJx                 S. x
H. AQx                H. xx 
D. Q10xxx          D. Kxxxx
C. Ax                   C.  KQJxx

Opener              Responder
1NT                    2S (1)
3D (2)                3S (3)
4D (4)                4H (5)

6D  

(1)    Minors 

(2)    The agreement  

(3)    Singleton

(4)    RKB

(5)      1 

When the opener has a phenomenal hand for one of the minors,  he does best to agree the suit and find out more about partner's hand (singleton?) before launching into RKB which is the four level of the agreed suit.    Here, one keycard is missing, so opener bids 6D after the ask. 

 

 AGREEMENT MAKES THE WORLD GO ROUND, THE WORLD GO ROUND.  

Opener                            Responder
S. Kx                               S. AQxxx 
H. AQxx                          H. x 
D. xxxx                           D. A 
C. AKxx                          C. J10xxxx 

Opener                            Responder
1NT                                  2H (1) 
2S                                    3C  (2) 
4C (3)                              4D (4) 
4S  (5)                             7C  (6) 
All
Pass 

(1) Transfer
(2) Natural and forcing 
(3)  The agreement, not the ask 
(4) RKB.    After 4 level club agreement, 4D is the RKB ask.   After 4 level diamond agreement, 4H is the RKB ask unless responder's other long suit is hearts.    In that case 4S is the ask.  
(5) 4- (0314) The SK is counted as a keycard 
(6)  Knowing partner has the AKxx of clubs makes the grand odds on.     


Turning the tables, opener is also allowed to ask for keycards after responder shows a major-minor two suiter via a transfer sequence. But  the opener, limited, needs an unusual hand to do this.   

2.OPENER JUMPS TO 2NT AND RECEIVES GAME-FORCING THREE LEVEL PREFERENCE TO HIS FIRST BID MINOR 

Opener                 Responder
1D                         1S
2NT                       3D (game force)
?                            ? 

In this sequence 4D by either player is RKB. Opener is limited, but has a very strong hand that may have improved considerably. Nevertheless, it is rare for opener to take charge at this point. Had responder wished  to relinquish control, he could have bid 4D over 2NT, a jump preference slam try.

PLAYING IT COOL

Opener                  Responder
S. Kx                        S. AQxxx 
H. AKQ                    H. xxx 
D. AK10 xx             D. Qxxx 
C. xxx                     C. x 

Opener                 Responder
1D                         1S
2NT                       3D
3H (1)                    4C  (1)
4D (2)                    4H  (3) 
4S (4)                    5D  (5) 
6D 

In this sequence, if responder wishes to ask for keycards in diamonds, he must agree the suit at the three level (a game force) and then rebid the suit at the four level

A PLANNED SEQUENCE

Opener                            Responder 
S. AKx                             S. x 
H. xx                                H. AQxxx 
D. AQxxx                        D. J10xx 
C. KQx                            C. A10x 

Opener                          Responder
1D                                   1H 
2NT                                 3D (1) 
3S (2)                              4D (3) 
5C (4)                             6D 
All Pass 

(1) Game-force 
(2) Not sure what responder has in mind, but it can't hurt to show where you live.  
(3) RKB  (0314) Responder had to plan this auction and decide which way to go.    A direct jump to 4D, a jump preference, would be a slam try, not the ask.   If responder wants to take control (use RKB), he bids 3D and then 4D.    If responder wants to cede control, he jumps to 4D directly.  
(4)  2 with   

 

3.OPENER REBIDS 1NT OR 2NT AND RESPONDER WISHES TO ASK FOR KEYCARDS, HIS OWN SUIT AGREED, HELLO  KEYCARD GERBER. 

KEYCARD GERBER IN ACTION 

Opener                     Responder
S. Qxx                       S. Axx
H. AQxxx                  H. x
D. xx                         D. AKQJxxx 
C. KQx                     C. xx 

Opener                     Responder
1H                              1S, 2C, or 2D    
1NT or 2NT               4C? 

After a 1NT or 2NT rebid by the opener, a second round leap to 4C by responder, regardless of what suit responder has bid, is Keycard Gerber, RESPONDER'S suit agreed.  In the above sequence, 4C is keycard for whatever suit responder has bid. Note: Gerber sequences presume a long suit in the asker's hand.         

Responses to Keycard Gerber, (responder has bid a suit before leaping to 4C after a notrump rebid,  are 1430 if  the opener has rebid 1NT or 2NT after a two level response. However, if opener has jumped to 2NT, 0314 responses.    

The responses to Keycard Gerber (KCG) playing 1430 are: 

4D= 1 or 4    4H= 0 or 3   4S= 2 without   4NT= 2 with 

The first two responses are inverted playing 0314.

WHEN NO SUIT HAS BEEN BID PRECEDING A LEAP TO  4C 

It is difficult to agree a minor suit after a 1NT or 2NT opening bid and then ask for keycards. (In the majors you can transfer to the four level of your major and then bid 4NT).  

The simple solution, but not necessarily the best, with a mile long minor  is to jump to 4C directly over the 1NT or 2NT opening bid.   When there is no agreed suit, the response just  asks for aces. The asker can't  pinpoint the king or queen of his long suit. Hopefully the asker will have those cards and  be content to discover out how many aces partner has like in the good old days.   

Opener             Responder 
1NT or 2NT     4C (Gerber, no agreed suit)  0314 responses.  

These are the responses:   
4D       0  or  3 
4H      1   or  4 
4S      2  with a minimum 
4NT    2  with a maximum 

 

4. OPENER MAKES A NON-JUMP REBID OF 2NT, SHOWING A MINIMUM, AND  RESPONDER HAS SLAM ON THE BRAIN IN OPENER'S MINOR.

Opener                     Responder  (you)
1D                             2C
2NT                           ?

Say responder has:     x     Axx     KQxx     AKJxx

To be consistent with similar sequences, 3D, a game force, followed by 4D is RKB for diamonds; 

RESPONDING TO A 2NT OPENING BID WITH BOTH MINORS, A KEYCARD ASK IN THE AIR  

It's easy  enough to agree a minor when partner's response has shown both minors in response to a 2NT opening bid.

If you use a response of 3S to show the minors, you could  have sequences like this:  

Opener                     Responder
2NT                           3S (1)
4C/4D (2)                   4H (3) 4S (4)


(1) Minors, game forcing
(2) Agrees the minor  
(3) RKB clubs  
(4) RKB diamonds  

After opener agrees a minor (2), responder may wish to ask for keycards. After 4C, 4D is RKB clubs, 4H and 4S show shortness and 4NT is a natural balanced slam try. 

After four level diamond agreement, 4H is the ask, 4S shows shortness and 4NT shows a balanced hand. You lose your 4H shortness cuebid. You can't have everything. No method is perfect, or haven't you noticed?  

WHAT A FIND!

Opener                       Responder
S. AKx                         S. x
H. Qxx                         H. x
D. KJx                         D. AQxxx
C. AKxx                      C. Qxxxxx

Opener                       Responder
2NT                             3S (1)
4C (2)                          4D (3) 
4S (4)                          6C


(1) Minors
(2) The agreement 
(3) The ask RKB (0314)  
(4) 4 including the DK

 WHEN FOUR LEVEL AGREEMENT COMES AFTER A 3NT BID. 

When four level minor suit agreement comes directly after a 3NT bid, it is KCB.  

Again, consistency in the meaning of the rebids by the 3NT bidder is imperative.  

  1. 4NT is to play, the most important single agreement. 

 

 Let's look at some sequences:   

 Opener                     Responder  (you)
 1H                             2C 
 2D                             3NT 
 4C (KCB)

5.  AFTER A MINOR SUIT OPENING AND A 2NT RESPONSE 

Opener    Responder         Opener     Responder
1C           2NT                         1D             2NT   
4C                                           4C 

In both of these sequences it makes sense (and saves room) to play the jump to 4C as  RKB, opener's suit agreed (1430). 

GET A LOAD OF THIS 

Opener           Responder 
S. x                 S. Axx 
H. AJxx           H. KQx 
D. AKQJxxx     D. xxx 
C. x                  C. AJxx 

Opener        Responder 
1D                 2NT  (1)  
4C (2)           4S     (3) 
5H (4)           6H    (5) 
7NT  (6)

(1)  12+ to15-)  Some play 11-12
(2)  RKB, diamonds agreed  (1430) opener unlimited.  
(3)  2 without 
(4)  SSA 
(5)  The KQ             
(6)  Can count 13 top tricks