Sunday, April 17, 2005 1:47 AM
Risk Taking
PITBULLS:
There
is a gambling aspect to the game of Bridge . If you do not take calculated
risks at Bridge you will not win . Good Bridge players are also good
gamblers. Simple as that. However
, taking a page from poker players , the pot odds have to be in your favour
when you gamble. In other words , the expectation of your gain has to be in
line with the risk you are taking. In Poker , the pot odds deal with the amount
of money you are going to win in the pot against the amount of money you are
gambling. In Bridge you gamble some IMPS in return for winning even more IMPS.
You must take calculated risks in
Bridge though or it is just stupid gambling.
Here
is an example of bad gambling.
You are vul against non vul opponents and you hold AJxxx
Q10xx Q Kxx so
do you open the bidding ? You have only 1 ½ defensive tricks and you spade spots
are terrible . You are not giving a lead director with your suit and you have a
stiff queen to count up to your 12 HCP’s . What tactical advantage is there for
you to open vul
vrs non vul ? None ! On this vulnerability there is a real risk of misleading
partner and getting into trouble at unfavourable vulnerability.
Anyway
Alvin opened this hand 1♠
vul vrs non vul . I held KQ87 AKJ8x Jxx J and
this is one of my trapping vulnerabilities. If there is a chance I can get a
huge vul set against a non vul game , I go for it. I passed and LHO passed .
Tom held 10xx 9xx AKx A109x
and decided that he had too many spades to balance. With the vulnerability
being reversed , I am quite certain he would have balanced 1NT as he does have
3 quick tricks. Passing on this vulnerability is not too serious as If I have a
spade trap , the vulnerable down tricks will compensate for a non vul game
anyway. Tom can not lose by passing if he can not double which would be
misleading with this major holding. Here is the board and Alvin’s hand. Bidding
1NT on this vulnerability just might rescue them. Partner trapping at the one
level is a bid that gives information just like any other bid in Bridge. You
just have to be able to read it.
|
9 |
x |
x |
Q |
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
The defense is interesting and involves
obtaining a tentative lie of the land using patterns and the fact that the
auction had died in 1 spade. From
Tom’s perspective , he notices two HCP’s on dummy and 11 in his hand. Therefore
Alvin and I have 27 HCP between us. Giving me half of them means I did not bid
with opening values. I must have spades. I led the heart Ace and Tom started an
echo showing me 3♥.
I switched to the spade King and
Tom plays small. Alvin wins with the Ace and leads a small club with me playing
the jack and Alvin the queen. Time to get a count
on Alvin’s hand. Giving me 4 spades , the
spades are 5-4-3-1 . It looks like I have the singleton jack of clubs so Alvin
has 3 clubs. Alvin must have 4 hearts or else I would have 6 or more to AK and
did not overcall. A tentative count for Alvin’s hand would be 5-4-1-3 .
|
A |
Q |
Q |
K |
|
J |
10 |
|
x |
|
x |
x |
|
x |
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tom knows with 4 spades I do not
want a club ruff. So he returns a heart and Alvin inserts the 10 losing to my
jack. I cash the heart King and give Tom a ruff . Tom leads his spade 10 and
Alvin makes a good play by ducking. Tom cashes the diamond Ace and leads
another diamond which Alvin ruffs for his 2nd trick. Alvin tries to
cash his club King and I ruff and cash my spade queen. I lead my 5th
heart which Alvin ruffs for his 3rd and final trick. 4 down vul for
–400 . No swing as he escaped unscathed as 4♥ makes our direction. However , he was
teetering on disaster for no apparent reason. If Tom had 1 more heart and
doubled , he is giving 13 IMPS away at –800 or worse. Why ?
Good
defensive hand to illustrate how patterns are used to plan your attack on defense.